This study was conducted in 2011 by Maureen
Reynolds, Ralph Tarter, Levent Kirisci and Duncan Clark to determine the link
between marijuana or alcohol use and later deviant acts and substance use
disorder later in life. The study was conducted looking at a group of 266 males
and 93 females. They were selected due to psychological disorder or substance
use by their fathers. The subjects were selected at an age between 10 and 12
and were followed until they were 22. They were followed up at the ages of 12,
14, 16, 19 and 22. This study showed that males were more susceptible to
transmissible substance abuse than females. It also showed that the increasing
frequency of marijuana consumption is directly correlated with later violent
offences. The study came to prove no such finding however for alcohol use.
Reynolds, M. D., Tarter, R. E., Kirisci, L., &
Clark, D. B. (2011). Marijuana but not alcohol use during adolescence mediates
the association between transmissible risk for substance use disorder and
number of lifetime violent offenses. Journal Of Criminal Justice, 39(3), 218-223. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.02.002
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